Suān Zǎo Rén Tāng

Sour Jujube Decoction

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Category: Calm Shen ⌕ 
Subcategory: Nourish + Calm Shen  Source: Jin Gui Yao Lue  
Actions: Clear heat, calm Shen, nourish blood, calm restlessness
Diagnosis
Tongue: Red tongue, thin white coating      Pulse: Thin, wiry    Other: 
Patterns: Liver Blood Deficiency • Deficiency heat rising and disturbing Shen 
Indications: Key: Insomnia due to deficiency: restlessness, insomnia, night sweats, dizziness, dry throat, dry mouth, red tongue, irritability, palpitations, thin wiry pulse; Liver blood deficiency unable to nourish the Heart: palpitation; Deficiency heat disturbance: restlessness, dry mouth and throat. Deficiency heat force body fluid leaking: night sweating [Song]
Contraindications: 
Description
Name Variations: Suan Zao Ren Tang, 酸枣仁汤, Sour Jujube Decoction,
Herb List: Chao Suan Zao Ren(K) • Fu Ling(M) • Zhi Mu(M) • Chuan Xiong(A) • Gan Cao(G/E)
Commentary:
Related Formulas: Ding Zhi Wan
Herbs Cat/Dosage Actions Attributes
Chao Suan Zao RenSour Jujube Seeds •  酸枣仁 Calm Shen

10g-18g

Calm Shen sedative • antipyretic • analgesic • anxiolytic
Fu LingPoria Mushroom •  茯苓 ♥ Drain Dampness

5g- 12g

Dry dampness • Tonify spleen • Calm spirit • Relief edema • Detox food poisoning • Promote urination Dao Di: Yun Nan Diuretic • Antibacterial • Anti-inflammatory • Anti-allergic • Hypoglycemic • Antacid • Sedative • Immunity booster
Zhi Mu • Anemarrhena • 知母 Clear Heat Drain Fire

3g - 10g

Clear heat • Drain fire • Nourish Yin • Moisten internal dryness • Reduce fever • Modifies the properties of Chuan Xioing 3
Chuan Xiong • Szechuan Lovage • 川芎 Invigorate Blood

3g - 9g

Relieve pain • Expel Wind • Invigorate blood • Moves qi • Guide herbs to Jue Yin JingDao Di: Si Chuan • Available as injections Anticoagulant • Antiplatelet • Analgesic • Antitussive • Anti-inflammatory • Hypotensive • Sedative
Gan CaoLicorice Root • 甘草   Tonify Qi

1g - 6g

Tonify Spleen Qi • Tonify Heart qi • Clear heat • Resolve toxicity • Stop cough • Dispel phlegm • Lubricate lungs • Stop wheezing • Reduce spasm • Relieve pain • Harmonize other herb effectsEnters all 12 channels, often serve as envoy in a formula. Hypoglycemic • Antiarrhythmic • Expectorant • Antidiarrheal • Antiulcer • Hepatoprotective • Immunostimulant • Antitussive • Antiviral • Detox • Demulcent • Anti-inflammatory • Laxative • Emmenagogue • Antimicrobial • Spasmolytic • Corticosteroidal
King/Chief    ♥ Minister/Deputy      Assistant     ♦ Envoy
Directions: 
Modifications For
+ Sheng Di Huang + Mai Men Dong Severe deficiency hea31
+ Wu Wei Zi + Mu Li Night sweating 31
+ Long Chi + Zhen Zhu Mu Nightmare 31
+ Dang Gui + Long Yan Rou + Gou Qi Zi + Bai Shao Severe blood deficiency 31

Caution

ALERT: Contraindications of each herb - use with caution under these conditions:
Suan Zao Ren: Drowsiness • Insomnia from hot phlegm or excess heat • Pregnancy -uterine stimulant • Diarrhea
Fu Ling: Foods: Vinegar, pickled food
Zhi Mu: Cold and deficiency of Spleen and Stomach
Chuan Xiong: Pregnancy • Blood thinners • Fire from yin deficiency • Dry tongue • Dry mouth • Fever • Profuse menstrual bleeding • Spleen deficiency • caution: LV yang xu since this herb tends to move Qi upward.
Gan Cao: High blood pressure • Low potassium • Seaweed • Medications: Gan Cao can interact with various medication. See Pharma Interaction section.

Notes

 

Bibliography: [3], [8], [9], [14]

Information in this post came from many sources, including class notes, practitioners, websites, webinars, books, magazines, and editor's personal experience.  While the original source often came from historical Chinese texts,  variations may result from the numerous English translations.   Always consult a doctor prior to using these drugs.  The information here is strictly for educational purposes. 

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