Celery, Qin Cai, 芹菜, Apium graveolens

Disclaimer    For educational purposes only.  Do not use as medical advice

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Health Issues
For: Hypertension • Diabetes • Depression • Constipation • Urinary Tract Infection • Flatulence
Attributes: Anti-fungal • anti-inflammatory • antibacterial • antidepressant • hypoglycemic • hypotensive • hepatoprotective • emmenagogue
Products (online examples)

Salt

Seed Extract

Juice

Powder

Vinegar

Capsules

Juice

Dehydrated

Research (sample)

Articles:

Constituents: 

Courmarin • butylphthalide • phthalides • phytoestrogen • carbohydrates • flavonoids • alkaloids.• steroids • limonene • selinene • furanocoumarin • apigenin • luteolin • vitamins A and C • potassium • folate • molybdenum • manganese • calcium • vitamin A, B1, B2, B6 • magnesium • phosphorus • iron

Photos (Click to enlarge)
Fun Facts
Other Names: Sellerie (German) • Ajwain-ka-patta (Indian) • Sedano (Italian) • Kintsay (Filipino) • Seledri (Indonisian) • Selleoli (Korean)
Plant Family: Apiaceae or Umbelliferae
Steaming celery is best way to maintain the antioxidants.  Boiling and blanching can lead to about 40% loss in antioxidants.  Eating it raw is the best way to preserve the vitamins and phytochemicals. [ref]
Species

Pascal or Winter King is the celery typically used for its stocks.  This is the celery commonly used for snack and eaten raw.

Chinese celery芹菜 (Qíncài).  Used for its leave and stock.  It is more pungent and flavorful than Pascal celery.

Celeriac  is harvested for its enlarged root.  The root can be cooked or eaten raw.  Popular in German and Italian cooking.

Growth
— Growing Pascal (regular) celery from stalk
— Growing leaf celery from seed
— Growing celeriac celery from seed
Apium graveolens is in the USDA Plant Database.  Drill down via USDA Interactive Map:

USA: Wild celery can be found in multiple states       

USDA Zones: 5-9. (Celeriac - zones 8-9.  Pascal -  zones 2-10)

World: Southern Europe, southern China

Habitats: River banks, sea shores, marshes, ditches.  Prefer wet and damp areas

Category: Tonify Qi 
English: Celery    Pinyin:  Qin Cai      Pharmaceutical: Apium Graveolens  
Organs: Kidney • Liver • Spleen • Stomach      Temperature: Cool   
Taste: Sweet • Bitter • Pungent        Toxicity: None noted  
Patterns: Flatulence • High blood pressure 
Actions:  Tonify spleen • Tonify stomach • Tonify qi • Clear heat • Cool liver • Dry dampness • Promote sweating
Indications: Bruises • Muscle pain • Muscle tightness • Urinary Tract Infection • Diabetes • Hypertension
Contraindications: Medications susceptible to the "grapefruit effect" • Diarrhea • Hypoglycemia • Hypotension
Typical Dosage: Common Vegetable 
Parts Used: Stalks • Leaves • Root • Seeds. 
Other:

Alert
Be cautions with all medicine.
  • Celery contains furanocoumarin, which is the chemical that produces the "grapefruit effect".   Furanocoumarin works in the gut and can neutralize drugs enzymes designed to slow down the absorption rate, which means the interaction can lead to a drug overdose.[ref]
  • Wild celery may be infected with the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and can cause allergic reaction to people sensitive to cucumbers, apples, or watermelon.
  • Celery is an emmenagogue and should not be used if pregnant or trying to conceive.
Potential Drug Interactions

Herbal medicine may interact negatively with pharma drugs and other herbs.  Examples below:

Herbs:

Pharma Drugs:Grapefruit Effect: benzodiazepines midazolam (anit-depressants) , blood pressure reducers , terfenadine (antihistamine) , triazolam (anti-depressants)

Information in this post came from many sources, including class notes, practitioners, websites, webinars, books, magazines, and editor's personal experience.  While the original source often came from historical Chinese texts,  variations may result from the numerous English translations.   Always consult a doctor prior to using these drugs.  The information here is strictly for educational purposes. 

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