Chuān Xiōng Chá Tiào Sǎn

Chuan Xiong Powder with Green Tea

Disclaimer    For educational purposes only.  Do not use as medical advice

AboutChinese MedicineCaution/Notes
Health Benefits
For: migraine headaches, tension headaches, rhinitis, sinusitis, upper respiratory track infection
Atributes:
Constituents:
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Research

Category: Expel External Wind ⌕ 
Subcategory: Wind Cold  Source: Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang  
Actions: Dispel wind and relief pain
Diagnosis
Tongue: Thin, white coating      Pulse: floating    Other: 
Patterns: Wind Cold [headache] 
Indications: Headache from exterior Wind [35] • Wind Cold HEADACHE. External wind: superficial aspects(muscles, joints, bones, channels). Wind pathogen attack upper: obstructed clear yang, qi & blood flows disorderly, vertigo. Exterior syndrome: aversion to wind, fever, floating pulse, chills, cough, sneezing, body aches, runny nose, headache, itchy throat.[31]
Contraindications: Liver Yang Rising • Qi and Blood deficiency headaches
Description
Name Variations: Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San, 川芎茶调散, Chuan Xiong Powder with Green Tea,
Herb List: Chuan Xiong(K) • Bo He(M) • Jing Jie(M) • Qiang Huo(A) • Bai Zhi(A) • Xi Xin(A) • Fang Feng(A) • Gan Gao(E) • Cha Qing(tea)
Commentary: Wind Cold (first 24 hours) - Gui Zhi Tang, then can becomes deeper with headaches (Chuan Xiong Cha Diao San), then even deeper with whole muscle ache (Chai Ge Jie Ji Tang), then deeper with different pathways. If high fever (Bai Hu Tang); Chills and Fever (Xiao Chai Hu Tang); If moves to Yang Ming the use (Da Chai Hu Tang) • MODIFICATIONS:• External wind cold attack: + Su Ye, Sheng Jiang • External wind heat attack:+ Jiang Can, Ju Hua, Man Jing Zi • Wind damp:+ Cang Zhu, Gao Ben • Headache with long duration: increase Chuan Xiong, +Tao Ren, Hong Hua, Quan Xie, Di LongChuan Xiong is good for all headaches except those from LV Yang rising. Cha Ye is tea leaves, clears the sensory orifices, and prevents the warming and drying herbs from having wanted side effects. Jing Jie and Fang Feng is good for wind cold and wind heat. Bo He is for wind heat. Can be used for wind cold or Wind Heat depending on modification. If wind cold - use less Bo He. If Wind Heat, use more Bo He. Related to Ju Hua Cha Tiao San. Qiang Huo is good for frontal headache. Xi Xin is for deep headache. Bai Zhi, Bo Hua and Fang Feng are good for opening the orifices.
Related Formulas: Ju Hua Cha Tiao San (Wind Heat)
NCCAOM: There are 4 NCCAOM formulas for External Wind. To get rid of wind, you must move blood. That’s why blood moving herbs are seen in these formulas. They are Xiāo Fēng Sǎn, Xiǎo Huó Luò Dān, Cāng Er Zǐ Sàn, and Chuān Xiōng Chá Tiào Sǎn. • Xiao Fen San is for Wind Damp Heat causing skin pruritus. Acute hives, urticaria. • Xiao Huo Luo Dan is for Wind-phlegm in muscles and joints; wind-stroke sequala, reduced range of motion. For strong constitutions only. • Cang Er Zi San is for pathogenic wind causing nasal congestion • Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San is for headaches and body aches from Wind Cold. Wind Cold (first 24 hours) - Gui Zhi Tang, then can becomes deeper with headaches (Chuan Xiong Cha Tiao San).
Herbs Cat/Dosage Actions Attributes
Chuan Xiong • Szechuan Lovage • 川芎 Invigorate Blood Relieve pain • Expel Wind • Invigorate blood • Moves qi • Guide herbs to Jue Yin JingDao Di: Si Chuan • Available as injections Anticoagulant • Antiplatelet • Analgesic • Antitussive • Anti-inflammatory • Hypotensive • Sedative
Bo HeField Mint • 薄荷♥   Release Exterior Wind Heat Clear eyes, dispel wind heat, ease sore throat, expel turbid filth, resolve toxicity, reduce rashes, clear liver Qi stagnation, drain stomach damp heat, release exterior, calm liver yang, nourish lung yin [18] • Dry up breast milk, induce sweating[42]Introduced to TCM from Greek medicine Anti-inflammatory • Antipyretic • Diaphoretic • Carminative • Antiandrogenic • Antiemetic • Antidiarrheal • Analgesic • Anticholesterol • Antidiabetic • Antimicrobial • Gastrointestinal • Emmenagogue • Increase local blood circulation • Decongestant
Jing JieNepeta • 荆芥♥  Release Exterior Wind Cold Expel wind cold and wind heat • Mature rash • Stop bleeding • Clear blood heat Light and harmonious • Not drying • Charred form is used to stop bleeding. Powdered form is used for eczema, abscesses, measles, carbuncles, furuncles Analgesic • Hemostatic • Antibiotic • Antipyretic • Diaphoretic
Qiang HuoNotopterygium Root • 羌活 Release Exterior Wind Cold relieve occipital headaches • ease bi zheng in upper body • dispel cold • release exterior • dry superficial dampness • guide herbs to Tai Yang jingBest for occipital headaches antipyretic, analgesic, vasodilator
Bai Zhi • Dahurian Angelica • 白芷 Release Exterior Wind Cold release exterior, expel wind cold, dissolve pus, relieve nasal/sinus congestion and frontal headaches, reduce swelling, reduce vaginal discharge, guide herbs to yang ming jingThis herb is drying. antimicrobial • analgesic • anti-inflammatory • antibaterial • laxative • sedative
Xi Xin • Asarum • 细辛 Release Exterior Wind Cold Relieve Wind Cold - especially deep headaches and body aches anywhere in the body • Dry Dampness • Warm lungs to transform copious watery phlegm • Unblock orifices • Guide herbs to Shao Yin JingBest for deep headaches antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, respiratory stimulant
Fang FengSiler Root • 防风 Release Exterior Wind Cold Expel all wind disorders • Relief intestinal wind • Release exterior • Reduce muscle spasms • Expel wind-cold • Expel Wind Dampness • Treat diarrhea • Relief Liver wind • Benefits 12 channelsCharred Fang Feng is used to stop bleeding; particularly with overly heavy menstrual bleeding Antibiotic • Antipyretic • Hemostatic
Gan CaoLicorice Root • 甘草 ♦  Tonify Qi Tonify Spleen Qi • Tonify Heart qi • Clear heat • Resolve toxicity • Stop cough • Dispel phlegm • Lubricate lungs • Stop wheezing • Reduce spasm • Relieve pain • Harmonize other herb effects • enters 12 channelsEnters all 12 channels, often serve as envoy in a formula. Hypoglycemic • Antiarrhythmic • Hypertensive • Expectorant • Antidiarrheal • Antiulcer • Hepatoprotective • Immunostimulant • Antitussive • Antiviral • Detox • Demulcent • Anti-inflammatory • Laxative • Emmenagogue • Antimicrobial • Spasmolytic • Corticosteroidal
Cha Qing • Tea 
King/Chief    ♥ Minister/Deputy      Assistant     ♦ Envoy
Directions:
Modifications For
+ Zi Su Ye + Sheng Jiang Wind Cold Attack 31
+ Jiang Can + Ju Hua + Man Jing Zi BWind Heat Attack 31
+ Cang Zhu + Gao Ben Wind Damp 31
+ Chuan Xiong + Tao Ren + Hong Hua + Quan Xie + Di Long Chronic Headaches 31

Caution

ALERT: Contraindications of each herb - use with caution under these conditions:
Chuan Xiong: Pregnancy • Blood thinners • Fire from yin deficiency • Dry tongue • Dry mouth • Fever • Profuse menstrual bleeding • Spleen deficiency • caution: LV yang xu since this herb tends to move Qi upward.
Bo He: Mint or menthol allergies • Yin Deficiency heat • Breast feeding • Exterior deficiency • Pregnancy • Ascending liver yang
Jing Jie: Exterior deficiency • Fully erupted measles • Open sores • Lack of pathogenic wind • Consumption of fish, crab, goose, or duck
Qiang Huo: Yin deficiency • Blood deficiency, Bi Zheng with red tongue and light/no coat

Bai Zhi: Yin deficiency • Blood heat • Blood deficiency • Anticoagulant drugs • Blood pressure medication • Anti-depressant drugs • Terfenadine (antihistamine)
Xi Xin: Profuse sweating from Qi deficiency • Headaches or cough from yin deficiency
Fang Feng: Yin deficiency fire • Blood deficiency spasms • Lack dampness • Lack pathogenic wind
Gan Cao: High blood pressure • Low potassium • Seaweed • Medications: Gan Cao can interact with various medication. See Pharma Interaction section.

Notes

 

Bibliography: [3], [8], [9], [14]

Information in this post came from many sources, including class notes, practitioners, websites, webinars, books, magazines, and editor's personal experience.  While the original source often came from historical Chinese texts,  variations may result from the numerous English translations.   Always consult a doctor prior to using these drugs.  The information here is strictly for educational purposes. 

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