Frequent urination, urgent and painful urination, dark colored urination, bloody urine. Red tongue with yellow coating, a slippery and rapid pulse, Heat Lin, Blood Lin, Stone Lin, Gao Lin [Qiao]

Frequent urination with clear urine or bedwetting, intolerance of cold, cold limbs, lassitude, listlessness. A pale tongue with white greasy, and a deep and weak pulse [32] • Enuresis, white urethral discharge, a feeling of cold, dizziness, lower back ache, nocturia[35]

Acute, jaundice, fever or alternating chills and fever, a bitter taste in the mouth, frequent sighing, unceasing retching, hyper-tonicity and pain below the ribs, yellow urine, bound stools, a red tongue with yellow coating, and a wiry and rapid pulse [Qiao]

Dizziness, tinnitus, bitter taste in mouth, chest distress, hypochondria distention, timidness, easily startled, insomnia, and dream disturbs sleeping. Red tongue with thick yellow greasy coating, a slippery and wiry pulse[Qiao]

Dizziness, blurred vision, nervousness, timidity, propensity towards being easily startled, suspicion, lack of courage and initiative, difficulty making decisions when needed, insomnia, dream-disturbed sleep, shortness of breath, pale tongue, thready and wiry pulse, or weak pulse.[32] • Awakens early in the morning, unable to fall asleep again. Dreams of fights, trials, and suicide[35]

Mental confusion, Mania, Aggressive behavior, Insomnia, Dream-disturbed sleep, Flushed face, Coarse breathing, Constipation, Dark urine, Fever, Fidgeting, Wheezing, Gurgling sound in throat, Thick yellow sputum, Delirium, Aimless wandering, Palpitations, Thirst [34] • Flushed face, fever, thirst, harsh breathing, fidget, mania, restlessness, slurred speech, delirium, rattling sound in throat, yellow sputum, constipation, dark yellow urine. Insomnia, vexation, incoherent speech, uncontrolled laughing or cry, muttering shouting, manic behavior. Red tongue, greasy yellow coating, a slippery pulse. [32]

Depression, Incoherent speech, Soliloquy, Dimentia, Spontaneous weeping and laughing, Sudden collapse, Throat gurgling, Sputum, Epigastric congestion, Syncope, Saliva dripping, Convulsion (not epilepsy), No heat [34] • Yin mania, mental fatigue, somnolence, stupor, depression, autism, epilepsy, loss of consciousness. There are three different groups clinical manifestations – Dian(yin madness) – Xian(epilepsy)– Phlegm Syncope(minor stroke) [32]

"With heart empty heat": Night sweating, Palpitations, Insomnia, 5 Sole heat, Weakness, Soreness of low back & knees, Sexual problems, Malar flush, Little thirst, Tinnitus, Easily startled, Anxiety, Vertigo, Anxiety, Dream disturbed sleep, Poor memory, Nocturnal emissions, Evening heat, Dry throat at night, Thirst with desire to drink in small amounts, Steaming bone, Scanty dark urine, Dry stool [34] • Palpitations, insomnia, vexation, dream disturbed sleep, dizziness, tinnitus, dry mouth, malar flush, five center heat, night sweats, weakness and aching of the lower back and knees, seminal emissions; a red tongue with little or no coating, and a thready and rapid pulse [32]

"Water overflowing to Heart": Edema in legs and ankles, cold limbs, cold back, abdominal distension, abdominal fullness, lower back pain, scanty urination, dislike cold, palpitations, breathlessness, cold hands, yin edema (below the waist), sexual problems [Maciocia] • Palpitations, edema on the face and lower extremities, scanty or difficult urination, fear of cold, cold limbs, physical and mental fatigue, sleepiness, dark and dim facial complexion and purplish lips, pale and purple tongue, a white slippery tongue coating, and a deep, faint and thready pulse[Qiao]

Pale, Dizziness, Numbness, Palpitation, Insomnia, Dream-disturbed sleep, Poor memory, Eye problems (Blurry vision, night blindness), Scanty menses, Amenorrhea, Cramps, Muscular weakness, Dry hair, Dry skin, Depression, Brittle nails, Easily startled, Vertigo [Maciocia] • Palpitations, poor memory, insomnia, dream disturbed sleep; dry eyes, blurry vision, dry and withered nails, numbness or spasms of extremities; irritability, dizziness, tinnitus, pale facial complexion, light and scanty menstruation or amenorrhea, a pale tongue with white coating, and a thready and weak pulse [Qiao]

Weakness, Lack of energy, Palpitations, Weak cough / sputum / asthma, Tiredness, Dislike talking, Sighing, Spontaneous sweat, Easily catch colds, Complexion-white, SOB worse on exertion, depression, Dislike cold [Maciocia] • Palpitation, cough and panting, shortness of breath, fatigue, and symptoms worse with exertion. There are also may have chest oppression, copious thin sputum, pale facial complexion, dizziness, spontaneous sweating, weak and low voice. A pale tongue with white coating, and deep and weak pulse [qiao]

Pale complexion, Pale lips, Dizziness, Numbness, Palpitations, Insomnia, Dream-disturbed sleep, Poor memory, Weak muscles & limbs, Atrophy, Fatigue, Poor appetite, Anxiety, Scanty periods, Loose stool, Easily startled [Maciocia] • Palpitation, poor memory, insomnia, dream disturbs sleep; poor appetite, abdominal bloating and loose stool, fatigue; dizziness, subcutaneous bleeding, light and scanty menstruation bleeding, spotting or prolong menstruation bleeding, pale tender tongue, and a thready and weak pulse [Qiao]

insomnia, easily startled, fatigue, dream disturbed sleep, palpitations, dizziness, poor memory, vertigo, anxiety, pallor, restless organ syndrome (excessive anxiety), blurry vision [Maciocia] • palpitation, insomnia, dream disturbed sleeping, dizziness, blurry vision, poor memory, dull pale complexion, pale lips and tongue, feeble and thin pulse [Qiao] • palpitations, insomnia, dream disturbed sleep, poor memory[42] • Poor memory, forgetfulness, and poor concentration. [48]

Palpitation, oppression and pain in the chest that radiate to the shoulder, back and medial aspect of the upper arms. BY BLOOD STASIS - Sharp, pricking or stabbing pain, worse at night Ⓣ purple Ⓟ choppy, thready. BY PHLEGM - Oppression, chocking pain, overweight body, profuse phelgm, Ⓣ white greasy coating Ⓟ slippery. BY COLD - acute severe pain, relieved by warms, hate cold, cold limbs Ⓣ pale Ⓟ deep, slow, tight. BY QI YU - distending pain, worse with stress, hypochondriac distention Ⓣslight red Ⓟ wiry[32] • Palpitations, intermittent cardiac pain (stabbing or stuffy in nature in the precordial region or behind the sternum) which often refers to the shoulder and arm, in severe cases, there may be cyanosis of the face, lips, nails, cold limbs and spontaneous sweating. ⓉDark Purplish or purple spots. ⓅThready and hesitant or knotted. [35] • Ren17 exhibits tenderness upon light touch. If tenderness is alleviated by touching, it indicates HT or LU deficiency. [35]

Mental restlessness, Vexation, Insomnia, Dream disturbed sleep, Red face, Thirst w/ desire to drink cold water, Ulceration and pain of mouth and tongue, Heat sensation in chest, Dark urine, Bloody urine, Hesitant painful urination if severe, Bitter taste after poor sleep [Maciocia] • Vexation and hot sensation in chest, irritability, agitated, insomnia, flushed face, thirst and preference of drinking water, yellow urine, dry stool, deep red tongue tip, or tongue ulcers, rapid and forceful pulse. Or manic behavior, delirium, or even hemtemesis, nose bleeding [Qiao] •

Fever that is higher during the night and mild during the day, insomnia, restless, canker sores, dry mouth, thirst and preference for cold drink, scanty dark urine with burning pain, deep red tongue; and a forceful and rapid pulse [32] • Basically HT Fire symptoms + UTI [35]

Palpitations, pale complexion, spontaneous sweating, mild depression, sob-worse with exertion, fatigue, chest pain, insomnia, forgetfulness, fright [34] • Palpitation, oppression in the chest, shortness of breath worse with exertion, listlessness, fatigue, pale face, spontaneous sweating, a pale tongue with white coating, a weak pulse, or a knotted, intermittent pulse [32] • Dream of volcanic eruptions, mountains, fire, and smoke [35]

Palpitations, shortness of breath, chest tightness and oppression, edema, difficult urination, thirst but no desire to drink, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, panting, dizziness, cold limbs, pale tongue, deep pulse. TWO SUBTYPES: Thin Mucus Obstructing the Heart (饮阻于心，productive cough with profuse white foaming phlegm, oppression and tightness in the chest, in ability to lie down flat, facial edema), Water-Dampness Invading Upward (水湿上犯，Whole-body edema worse in the lower extremities, abdominal bloating and distention, scanty or difficult urination, pale and flabby tongue, deep, slow and deficient pulse). [Qiao]

Palpitations, Lips-cyanosis, Severe chest pain, Complexion-gray/pale, Coma, Persistent profuse pearl-like sweating, Cold limbs, SOB, Shallow breathing, Yang collapse symptoms [Maciocia] • Developed from heart yang deficiency, suddenly profuse cold sweating (pearl-like sweating), cold extremities, feeble and sallow breathing, pale complexion, or severe pain in the chest area, cyanosis of lips, scatter or minute pulse. In severe case, patient lost consciousness or in coma [Qiao]

palpitations, fatigue, spontaneous sweating, chest pain, slight depression, sob-exertion worse, cold sensation, cold limbs, cold intolerance - better with warmth, dark lips, pale complexion, ankle and feet edema [Maciocia] • Palpitation, oppression and distress or pain in the chest, intolerance of cold, cold limbs, SOB, fatigue, listlessness, bright-pale face, spontaneous sweating, a pale flabby tongue with white slippery coating, a minute, or knotted, intermittent pulse, or a deep, slow and weak pulse. There are may edema in ankle and feet [Qiao]

Palpitations, Cold sensation, Cold limbs, Poor memory, Malar flush, Mental restlessness, chest fullness, SOB, Easily startled [Maciocia]

insomnia, dream disturbed sleep, fever in the afternoon or evenings, dry throat, dry skin, dry eyes, mental restlessness, 5 sole heat, night sweating, bloody cough, anxiety, palpitations, vertigo [34] • palpitation, insomnia, dream disturbs sleeping, feverish sensation in the five center, irritability, night sweating, hectic cheek, fever in the afternoon or evening, dry throat, red tongue with little coating, a thready and rapid pulse [32]

Night sweating, 5 Sole heat, Malar flush, Little thirst, Burning pain in hypochondrium, Eye problems, Tinnitus, Weakness, Soreness of low back & knees, Sexual problems, Bitter taste, Dry mouth and throat, Constipation, Occipital headache, Vertex headache, Limb numbness/tingling, Scanty menses, Delayed menses, Infertility, Insomnia, Dry stool, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Dry hair, Dry skin, Brittle nails, Dry vagina, Night sweats, Diminished hearing, amenorrhea [Maciocia] • dizziness or vertigo, blurry vision, tinnitus, poor memory, dry mouth and throat, insomnia, dream disturbed sleep, hypochondriac pain, knee and lower back aching and weakness, five center heat sensation, night sweating, hectic fever. Spermtorrhea in male, and scanty and short menstruation for female. A red tongue or crack tongue, with scanty coating, a thin and wiry pulse [Qiao]

Soreness and weakness of the lumbar region and knees. For children: poor physical and mental development, “five kinds develop delay” and “five kinds flaccidity”. For adult: senility, premature graying of hair, loss of hair and teeth, sterility or infertility, headache with an empty or hollow sensation, pale tongue and deep thready pulse [32]

Soreness, weakness and aching of the lumbar region and knees, dizziness, fatigue, loss hearing, or tinnitus, frequency urination at night, a pale flabby tongue, and a deep, weak pulse. KD Qi xu has 2 types: Kidney Qi Failing to Secure and Kidney Failing to Grasp Qi [32] • Swelling under the eyes. Protruding sternum or protruding vertebrae in children.[42]

WHEEZING AND ASTHMA WITH DIFFICULT INHALATION, SOB, and symptoms worse with exertion. Feeble voice, spontaneous sweating, fatigue, soreness and weakness in lumbar and knee region.[32] • Exhale > inhale all of which become worse with exertion, thin body, no spirit, mental restlessness, swelling of the face, cold limbs, low voice, urine incontinence from severe cough[35]

Soreness and weakness of the lumbar region and knee, lassitude, listlessness, tinnitus, lost hearing, copious frequent urination, nocturnal urination, incontinence of urine, bedwetting, enuresis. For men: spermatorrhea, premature ejaculation; for women: continue menstrual spotting, or clear copious vaginal discharge, or habitual miscarriage. A pale tongue, weak pulse [32] • Uterus prolapse[35]

Soreness, weakness and aching of the lumbar region and knees with cold sensation, intolerance of cold, cold limbs, early morning diarrhea, loose stool with undigested food, copious frequently urination, or frequent night urination, or difficult urination, edema, a pale puffy tongue and a deep and feeble pulse. For man: impotence, spermatorrhea, premature ejaculation; for women: menstruation disorder or infertility [Qiao]

General pitting edema with greater severity in the lower extremities, abdominal distention, scanty urine, shortness of breath, cough and asthma with sputum gurgling in the throat, palpitations, asthma aggravated by exertion, intolerance of cold and cold extremities. Pale flabby tongue body with white coating. Deep thready and weak pulse. [Qiao]

Soreness and weakness of the lumbar and knee, dizziness, tinnitus, insomnia, malar flush, tidal fever, night sweats, five centers heat sensation, bone steam fever, dry throat and mouth, insomnia, poor memory, emaciation, red tongue with scanty coating, a thready and rapid pulse. For men: nocturnal emissions; for women, scant menses, dysmenorrhea or heavy menses [Qiao]

acute onset, rumbling intestines, cold pain of the umbilicus and abdomen, clear and watery diarrhea, white and glossy tongue coating and a moderate pulse [Qiao]

Bacterial dysentery, Stomach bug, Abdominal pain, Tenesmus, Bloody stool, Diarrhea, Painful urgent frequent urination, Fever, Thirst, BURNING ANUS SENSATION, Scanty intense yellow urine [34] • Abdominal pain, diarrhea with pus and blood, tenesmus, loose stools with discomfort or burning sensation of the anus, foul stools, possibly fever, a red tongue with yellow greasy coating, and a slippery and rapid pulse [32]

Diarrhea (like duck droppings), Constipation, Fatigue, Abdominal cold pain alleviated by pressure, Inability to defecate, Cold aversion, Clear urine [Maciocia] • Chronic diarrhea, dull abdominal pain, preference for warmth and pressure, intolerance of cold, cold limbs, a pale tongue with white tongue coating, and a deep slow and forceless pulse [Qiao]

DRY STOOL, CONSTIPATION, Dry mouth, Dry throat [Maciocia] • Dry stools, difficult defecation, thirst, dry mouth and tongue coating, red tongue with scanty and dry coating, thready and rapid pulse. No bowel movement for days. Body fluid deficiency signs. Pattern is usually associated with a yin deficiency constituion or Yin and blood deficiency that comes from aging. When body fluids are insufficient, the Large Intesting can not perform peristalsis well. If dryness turns into heat, there will be a red tongue and a rapid pulse. [32]

ORGAN DISORDER: borborygmus, flatulence, constipation, diarrhea, cough, asthma, abdominal pain, epigastric pain, belching, vomiting, thirst, too much/too little sweating, facial edema [42]

High fever that peaks at 3:00 pm (tidal fever), abdominal pain and distention that’s resistant to touch or pressure, severe constipation, thirst and desire to drink water. Or, diarrhea with dark greenish watery stool and strong foul odor. Or, coma, delirium, manic, irritable and insomnia. A tongue with a thick dry yellow coating or a dark brown coating with thorns and a deep and forceful pulse. [32] • +Burning in anus[35]

Hypochondrial pain, fullness and distension, nausea, vomiting, inability to digest fats, yellow complexion, scanty and dark yellow urine, fever, THIRST WITHOUT DESIRE TO DRINK, BITTER TASTE, dizziness, yellow sclera, tinnitus, irritability, feeling of heaviness of the body, limb numbness, feet swelling, burning urination, dysuria, excessive vaginal discharge, loose stool or constipation, alternation of hot and cold feeling, genital papular skin rashes and itching, scrotum swelling and heat [33] • Alternative chill and fever, distention pain in hypochondriac region; bitter taste, thirst without large fluid intake, nausea, poor appetite, alternately constipated or loose stool, yellowish urine, body and eyes jaundiced, abdominal distention, fever, vaginal discharge or itching; scrotum itching or swollen. A yellow greasy tongue coating, and a wiry and rapid pulse [32]

Scanty menses, Blurred vision, Night blindness, Eye floaters, Muscular weakness, Palpitations, Insomnia, Dry hair, Dry skin, Pale complexion, Pale lips, Numbness, Dizziness, Amenorrhea, Blurring vision, Night blindness, Depression, Petechiae, Painful menses, Impotence, Roughness of genital tissue [34] • Dizziness, tinnitus; blurry vision, dry eyes, or night blind, or floaters; pale, brittle or withered nails, numbness of limbs, muscle twitching, joints stiffness, trembling of hand and feet. In women, scanty menses with light color bleeding, or amenorrhea; pale lips and tongue, wiry and thready pulse [32] • For numbness and tingling - both sides is Blood Deficiency, one sided is Blood Stagnation. Pale nails, blurry vission/ photophobia, tendon spasms, scanty menses.[42] • Issues with tendons/spasms/cramps (limbs), eyes (blurry vision, floater, dryness, night blindness), brittle nails, scanty menses[35]

Sharp pain or masses in the hypochondrium or lateral abdomen, vomiting blood, severe headache with fixed location, epistaxis, dysmenorrhea with dark blood and clots, irregular menses, infertility, purple nails and lips, purple or dark complexion, dry skin, purple petechiae, purple tongue, especially on the sides. Stabbing pain or masses along the Liver channel, sharp pain at fixed location [32] • Prickling pain in the hypochondriac area or palpable mass, vomiting of blood, epistaxis, painful periods, menstrual dark blood, menstrual clots, abdominal pain, purple nails, purple lips, purle complexion, dry skin. dark purple tongue, wiry pulse [35]

Excess Cold. Cold pain in bilateral lower abdomen or genital or contracture of scrotum, pain aggravated by cold and relieved by warmth, cold limbs, vomiting of clear mucus, a white slippery tongue coating, and a deep, slow and wiry pulse [32] • Hypogastrium (just over the bladder) distending pain with bearing down sensation in the testes, scrotum may be contracted. Women may have shrinking of the vagina,. Pain is worse with cold and better with warmth. White tongue coat, rolling, deep wiry pulse. [35]